Tongue-fish
Tongue-fishes are flatfishes in the family Cynoglossidae.
They are distinguished by the presence of a long hook on the snout overhanging
the mouth, and the absence of pectoral fins. Their eyes are both on the left
side of their bodies, which also lack a pelvic fin. This family has three genera with a total of more than 140
species. The largest reaches a length of 66 cm (26 in), though most
species only reach half that size or less. They are found in tropical and subtropical oceans, mainly in shallow
waters and estuaries, though a few species found
in deep sea floors, and a few in rivers.
This handsome fellow is a
species of tongue-fish, which are usually found in shallow estuaries or tropical
oceans. This one lives in the deep sea, and was trawled from the bottom of the
western Pacific earlier this year.
Interestingly, some
tonguefish have been spotted around sulphur-spewing hydrothermal vents, but
scientists are unsure of the mechanism that allows this species to survive the
conditions there. Like all bottom-dwelling tonguefish, both of it eyes appear
on one side of its head. Unlike many tonguefish, however, they happen to look
exactly like googly eyes from a golliwog.
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